South Africa's industrial zones cost billions, but only a few actually work
What happened
The World Bank reviewed South Africa's special industrial zones and found they are not delivering on their promise. Billions in public money went into these zones, but only a few attract investment or create jobs.
Why it matters
South Africa's government poured R24.2 billion into these zones to boost industry and create jobs. This report says that money is not working efficiently. The government will likely have to rethink its entire approach to industrial policy, or it will keep spending money without getting the economic growth it wants.
The signal
Watch for the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition to announce specific policy changes for its industrial zones, especially around how incentives are given out.