Native American children in foster care will now be counted more accurately

State child welfare agencies must now collect and report more specific data on Native American children in foster care. This means federal authorities will have a clearer picture of how these children are placed and whether tribal laws are followed.

The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 was meant to keep Native American children with their families and tribes. But for decades, states have not consistently reported data on how well they follow this law. This rule forces states to provide that missing information. It means tribal governments and advocates will have better data to ensure children are placed appropriately and to hold agencies accountable.