When forced to offer a choice, Apple users pick different browsers
What happened
The EU made phone makers show users a choice of web browsers on their devices. This study finds that when Apple users saw the choice, many switched to other browsers like Firefox.
Why it matters
This paper quantifies the power of default settings. For years, phone makers could set their own browser as the default, and most users never changed it. Now, the EU has forced a real choice, and it turns out users will pick something else if given the chance. This means regulators can break up entrenched market power by simply making choices visible.
The signal
Watch if other app categories or regions adopt similar mandatory choice screens, and if the usage patterns for alternative apps follow this trend.