One agency now decides immigration penalties and their appeals
What happened
The US government changed how it handles civil penalties for certain immigration violations. The Department of Homeland Security will now issue these fines and also hear the appeals against them.
Why it matters
Before this rule, the Department of Justice reviewed appeals for these immigration penalties. This provided a separate check on the Department of Homeland Security's decisions. Now, the same agency that issues the penalty also reviews its own work. This means people facing these fines lose an independent appeals process.
The signal
Watch whether the number of penalties issued changes, or if the success rate for appeals shifts under the new system.